IdN font promotional issue

March 16, 2007

The latest issue of IdN Magazine is a special “font promotional issue” featuring some interesting interviews with foundries who are greying the lines between type design and graphic design like Cape Arcona and Misprinted Type.
The interviews give a unique view into the thought process behind some progressive independent foundries. Pick up a copy if you get a chance, even if just for the fonts included on the accompanying DVD.

http://www.idnproshop.com/idnworld/magazines/v13n6/v13n6_00.jpg


New Helvetica documentary clips posted!

December 15, 2006

For those of you fiending for the upcoming Helvetica documentary, you can now get a quick fix to help tide you over… four new sample video clips were just posted on the official site for your guilty type-nerd pleasure.




Top 5 weirdest dingbat fonts

December 6, 2006

I was looking through a listing recently of picture fonts on MyFonts, and realized that there are some pretty weird ones there. Being a lover of all things weird (you should see my Netflix queue), I couldn’t help but share my findings with you all. So, without further ado, I present to you the top 5 weirdest dingbat fonts on MyFonts (drumroll please)…

#5: LTC Creepy Ornaments
LTC Creepy Ornaments
This collection of weird images was uncovered by Lanston in their research of historic decorative material. I’ve seen a lot of these kinds of odd-ball Victorian printers’ ornaments stashed away in random corners of various letterpress shops. Every time I see a new one I imagine a bustling print shop, circa 1895, being run by men with big mustaches… all of them completely high on absinthe, brainstorming ideas for new disturbing ornaments.


#4: Dingfatz
Dingfatz
What can I really say about this one? Big is beautiful.

#3: Peepod
Peepod
The first time seeing these curious shapes, it took me a minute to realize that the reason they were so familiar was that I had spent some very personal time with them. These are all silhouettes of the plastic drain-type thingies that are almost always at the bottom of public urinals.

I’m so curious to know how the guys at T-26 went about collecting these shapes… I have no idea what I would think if I walked in to a public restroom to find some dude taking a close-up photograph of the urinal.


#2: CA Subbacultcha
Subbacultcha
I guess in some ways the weirdo images in this font might be considered our generation’s equivalent of the Victorian stuff in the LTC stuff above (#5). They remind me of the retro-appropriation and collaging / juxtaposition that is used so much by the ever-weird Church Of The Sub-Genius. We are now approaching total obscurity. (sidenote: This font is named after a Pixies song!)

#1: Stalker
Stalker
At present, it’s pretty hard to make anything of the default sample images of this font on MyFonts, but I’m not so sure that’s really even a bad thing for our average visitors… all I can really say about this font is “disturbingly weird”. I love it.

Special Mentions
Some acknowledgement is due to the following dingbat fonts for being unique and/or interesting, without necessarily tipping the weirdness scales:

Rorschach – psychologists’ ink blots
Olympukes – free icon font depicting the “true spirit” of the Olympic games
Patriot Kit – different camouflage patterns from different countries
Mr J Smith – mix and match facial features to recreate a person’s face
Dos De Tres – Mexican luchador wrestler masks
Soupirs – While the actual shapes of these dingbats aren’t too dissimilar to traditional typographic ornaments, the source material is pretty unique.


Typographic Abbreviations Series #2: VAG

November 17, 2006

This entry is the second in a series of short articles explaining exactly what all those mysterious abbreviations you come across in your typographic lives actually mean. In this installation, the abbreviation we’ll examine is VAG (as in VAG Rounded).

VAG Rounded is a typeface that was originally developed by Sedley Place in 1979 as part of the corporate branding for Volkswagen. The “VAG” stands for “Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft” (which is German for “Volkswagen Incorporated”). In 1989, the font was published for public use by Adobe. Its designers were David Bristow, Gerry Barney, Ian Hay, Kit Cooper, and Terence Griffin.

VAG Rounded is one of many fonts which come bundled with several of Adobe’s industry-standard design programs, such as Photoshop, InDesign, and Illustrator. Because of the huge popularity of Adobe software (and subsequent proliferation of VAG Rounded), many designers have VAG Rounded loaded on their computers whether they know it or not. It is not surprising then, especially when considering VAG Rounded’s clean, simple, and friendly design, that it has become a very commonly used font.

While the type experts at Adobe identify VAG Rounded as “a variation on nineteenth-century grotesque sans serif designs”, its most obvious distinguishing factor is the use of rounded terminals. This design element gives it a uniquely soft and friendly feeling, making it popular as a choice for many modern logo designs and marketing campaigns (for more on this topic, see this entry on the FontShop blog by Stephen Coles).

In fact, the clean and friendly appearance of VAG Rounded earned it the choice for use on the keyboards of all Apple iBooks and 2003-and-later PowerBooks, further exposing the font to designers around the world.

VAG Rounded keyboard

Another indirect testament to the success of VAG Rounded when used in the context of corporate marketing is GE Inspira, an adaptation of VAG Rounded developed by Michael Abbink around 2002 as part of a visual identity system for General Electric. Some comparisons between the two fonts are made in the following image (from Wikipedia):

GE Inspira vs VAG Rounded

I still haven’t figured out how to pronounce VAG Rounded in my normal conversation. My immediate instinct is to make a word from the VAG initials and refer to it as something that would sound like “Vadge Rounded” or simply “Vadge”. But for obvious awkwardness-avoiding reasons I think I’ll just take the time to pronounce each letter: “Vee Ay Gee Rounded”.


Robundo Publishing Visit

November 5, 2006

Adam Twardoch and I had the honor last week of meeting with a group of type-related people in Tokyo. The meeting was hosted at the office of Robundo Publishing [English translation], a venerable publishing house, type shop, and private design university all in one.

Robundo houses an impressive collection of typography books, Japanese metal type, and even a replica of a 1921 Adana tabletop printing press that Katashio-san of Robundo is building from scratch based on the original blueprints.

Here are a few photos from that afternoon.

Meatal TypeJapanese Metal 2Japanese Metal 1
Japanese metal type.

Forme
Type forme for Adana press.

Fleurons
More fleurons than you can shake a stick at.

Linotype
Well-loved Linotype book.


Who says magnetic letters are just for kids?

October 31, 2006

lettermagnets-450.jpg

Name that font.


Re: Typographic Overload; or, “Do we really need more fonts?”

October 24, 2006

I just read a piece in the current issue of Computer Arts magazine by Jason Arber of pixelsurgeon.com about what he calls “typographic overload”.

He has a theory that “there exists an international cabal of typographers with a secret agenda to stop honest designers like you and me from doing our jobs, by clogging up our already buzzing heads with a myriad of [font] choices”.

According to his theory, the evil font designers of the world are trying to hold him back from his job by forcing him to wade through thousands of font samples for hours and hours. And he wants it to stop: “Let’s draw a line in the sand and send a message to these evil purveyors of type, telling them that we have enough fonts…”

He reassures himself by debunking the necessity for new typefaces: “Surely we have enough fonts by now. Do we really need another version of Garamond, another clean sans serif, another pixel font, or another handwritten font, for crying out loud?”

(Ironically enough, there is an article 8 pages later in the magazine featuring the type designer Gerben Dollen and his new font, RES.)

To answer Mr Arber and the rest of the people who have and will ever ask if we really need more fonts:
YES!

Yes yes yes yes yes! In fact, I would say we need more (bring ‘em on)!

As long as there are new design problems, there should always be new design answers. In many cases, the answer includes a new font! Even when there aren’t new problems, there are surely always better ways to approach the old ones.

Compare fonts with cars, for instance (I love comparing fonts with other things). The problems of driving from Point A to Point B have changed very little in the past 50 years, but you don’t see automobile manufacturers ceasing to innovate on existing standards, do you? Classic cars are always cool (I drive one myself), but for those who require such things, modern cars make use of new technologies, are much more efficient, comfortable (though that’s arguable), and relevant to current styles. The same goes with fonts.

But I rest my case. It is clear that Mr Arber’s article was written with a tone of sarcasm and sensationalist humor, and I don’t want anyone to think I took him too seriously. Regardless: stagnation of new font designs is not the solution to regaining the hours lost in your font searches.

MY theory (for what it’s worth) is that we don’t need less fonts; what we need is a better means by which to FIND our fonts. The problem doesn’t lie in the constant innovation of typefaces, but in the lack of innovation in the tools we use to find them.

The next time I see a list of fonts arbitrarily sorted alphabetically, I am going to puke up a huge ball of the dust that’s been forced down my throat ever since I started looking at type specimens! If I don’t know the name of the font that’s sitting there waiting to be the perfect solution to my design problem, how the hell am I going to know that it’s name starts with a T?! By wasting my time with everything from A–S? And even then, how will I know that U–Z doesn’t have a better solution?

When was the last time you chose to read a book because its title began with a C?

Even if fonts are sorted by their concrete formal qualities or historical design information (both of which can be helpful sorting methods), I am limited to what I THINK I want. If there’s a better solution to my problem that exists outside of my pre-conceived set of guesstimated guidelines, then I want to see it!

I think it’s time for us to embrace this amazing thing called “digital technology” and use it to our sorry font-needing advantage. Dynamic sorting systems that utilize qualitative keywords and other detailed tags are much more likely to return relevant results than the antiquated systems our forefathers used to browse their limited physical libraries hundreds of years ago. Those methods worked fine when people had a few dozen fonts at their immediate disposal, but designers nowadays (as Mr Arden points out) have tens—maybe hundreds—of thousands of choices.

I thought hard about this topic for my graphic design senior degree project at MassArt, and continue to do so now in my work at MyFonts. Given that, I’m probably a bit more worked up about this subject than most people. However, that’s still no excuse to make already sleepless designers wade through endless lists to find what they need. People shouldn’t have to find fonts, the fonts should find the people.


Steven Hill’s amazing title screen pages

October 18, 2006

Anyone interested in lettering will probably enjoy shillPages—an amazing collection of movie title screen shots.

Here are just a few samples from his gigantic collection:

royaltenenbaums2001dvd.jpg

awfultruth1937dvd.jpg

2001aspaceodyssey1968dvd2.jpg

kingkong1933dvd2.jpg

omen1976dvd.jpg

nightattheopera1935dvd.jpg

rocketshipxm1950dvd.gif

m1931dvd2.jpg

rain1932dvd.gif

I also like to use WhatTheFont to test the title screens against what we have in the MyFonts database. I can get some interesting results too if i use titles that are obviously handlettered / not made with existing fonts (the simplest ones work best).


Type From The Crypt

October 13, 2006

Type From The Crypt

Disclaimer: While the timing of this article seems fittingly close to Halloween, I genuinely just like horror-related stuff; I would just as soon have posted it on Christmas or Mother’s Day. With that being said…

I recently bought the complete Tales From The Crypt box set, and have since been reading through story after story, like a 10-year-old on a sugar high. Zombies, werewolves, murderous scandal and grave-robbing now fill my dreams.

RUN!Many people are unaware that Tales From The Crypt was originally a comic book published in the 1950s by EC Comics. It wasn’t until decades later, in 1989, that the popular HBO television series was launched.

Until Fredrich Werham’s Seduction of the Innocent and the subsequent establishment of the Comics Code in 1954, horror and crime comics were huge in the United States. Tales From The Crypt was one of many such titles, like EC’s Vault of Horror and Haunt of Fear, to fly off of newsstands and into the sweaty little palms of pre-pubescent boys all over the country.

One of my favorite elements of Tales From The Crypt (not surprisingly) is the amazing, exclamation-point-laden, hand-rendered lettering. It isn’t especially unique that a horror comic would have sensationalist type styles, but I still find myself getting super-excited whenever I think a character is about to let a blood-curdling scream loose…comic book characters’ words always look way cooler when they are being attacked or otherwise terrified.

ZOMBIE!Another unique chance for the creepy lettering styles to shine is on the title page for each story. Generally these pages have a large, horrific image with big title lettering to get you psyched up for the “yarn” which is about to unfold.

I can’t help but wonder how these sensational displays of lettering were affected, if at all, by the Comic Code’s assertion that “…words or symbols which have acquired undesirable meanings are forbidden”. I may just be reading too far into things, but it does seem to me that the lettering on story title pages became slightly subdued in Tales From The Crypt as the censorship pressures began to build.

PLEASEThese kinds of comics have influenced many modern-day type designers in creating their own digital fonts. While working on the MyFonts site, I often search for things like horror and monster to test different functions. In doing so I’ve inadvertently become quite familiar with this genre of fonts.

One of the main problems in emulating hand-lettering with a digital font comes about when spelling out words, like HORROR, that have multiple occurrences of the same letter. If all the Rs are exactly the same, it will become obvious that a digital font was used. Most of the better examples of hand-lettering fonts retain some of their organic quality by including alternate versions of the same letter. This allows for more of the variation which occurs naturally in true hand-lettering.

with and without alternate characters

Some fonts, like Typodermic’s Croteau, take advantage of some of the more advanced features in the OpenType font format by offering a large amount of custom letter-pair ligatures. These allows an even broader range of variation, further helping to prevent obvious letterform repetition.

various possibilities for the same combination of letters via custom letter-pairs

While many foundries offer fonts similar in style to the lurid horror comic style of the ’50s, there are a few foundries that focus specifically on comic lettering. Comicraft and Blambot are excellent examples of font foundries who offer more than just one or two variations on this theme.

Below are a few samples of some of the fonts I’ve come across on MyFonts that I think speak the same or similar language to the Tales From The Crypt style of the ’50s.

A SHOCKING WAY TO DIE!
TIGHT GRIP

HOUSE OF HORROR

THE LIVING CORPSE
Terror Ride!

If you like these and want to see more, check out the album of related fonts I’ve put together at MyFonts. Also, check out this gallery of Classic Crime & Horror Covers (highly recommended!).

PS: Happy Friday the 13th!


Typographic Abbreviations Series #1: OCR

September 18, 2006

This entry is the first in a series (at least that’s the plan) of short articles explaining exactly what all those mysterious abbreviations you come across in your typographic lives actually mean. The first abbreviation we’ll examine is OCR.

OCR (as in OCR-A) stands for Optical Character Recognition. Optical character recognition is a technology which essentially allows machines to extract digital text from images. OCR is commonly used to extract information like addresses from letters, text from old books, or even letters and numbers from license plates(!). Many commercial desktop scanners are sold with OCR software.

OCR technology is even used on MyFonts! Our WhatTheFont typeface identification tool incorporates OCR technology when guessing which letters appear in a submitted image.

With OCR, the more distinct each character is from the others, the less likely the machine is to mistake similar shapes, such as 3 and B, or 1 and I, etc. Thus, several fonts have been developed specifically for use with OCR technology. The two most popular of these are probably OCR-A (released by American Type Founders in 196 8) and OCR-B (its European counterpart, developed that same year by Adrian Frutiger for Monotype). OCR-A is easier for machines to read, while OCR-B is easier for humans to read.

OCR-A

OCR-B

Similar to OCR fonts in their necessity for uniquely distinguishable letter shapes are MICR fonts. MICR stands for Magnetic Ink Character Recognition, which is a technology similar to OCR, but instead of extracting information from an image, it extracts it by reading specially printed magnetic ink. The most common use of MICR printing is for routing and account numbers on the bottom of bank checks.

E-13B, aka MICR

Since OCR and MICR fonts are more closely related to technology than typographic beauty or human legibility, they are frequently used outside of their intended function to suggest a “technology” aesthetic, as with this album cover for the German electronic music group, Kraftwerk:

Kraftwerk - Computer World

Inherently, OCR and MICR fonts have distinctly recognizable formal qualities that have been associated with technology and all things digital. Because of this, many typeface designers have borrowed these formal qualities when designing typefaces that may not be intended for use with OCR or MICR technology, but are simply meant to evoke certain feelings via association. Some examples are Data 70 by Bob Newman and Fiber Eno from Behaviour.

Data 70

Fiber Eno

To see more fonts like these, try a search for “OCR” on MyFonts.

If you know any more info on OCR or MICR fonts, or spotted an inaccuracy in my article, please post it as a comment.